ASSISTING THE DISABLED

Visually Impaired:

In the event of the emergency, tell the person the nature of the emergency and offer to guide him/her to the nearest emergency exit. Have the person take your elbow (this is the preferred method when acting as a “sighted guide” ) and guide them towards the nearest exit.

Hearing Impaired:

1. Write a note to the person, telling them of the emergency and the nearest evacuation route. Example- “FIRE-exit out the rear door to the right and down. NOW!”
2. Turning the light switch off and on repeatedly to gain attention, and then indicate through gestures what is occurring and what response to take.

People using crutches, canes or walkers:

Carrying options include a two person lock arm position or having the person sit in a sturdy chair, preferably one with arms.

Non-ambulatory people (people in wheelchairs) :

First, unless there is IMMINENT DANGER do not attempt to carry persons with mobility impairments. Instead escort them to the nearest stairwell and have at least two people wait with them in case further evacuation becomes necessary.

There are many considerations when moving a person in a wheelchair. Wheelchairs have moveable parts; some are not designed to withstand the stress of lifting. You may have to remove the chair batteries. Life support equipment may be attached. Lifting a person with little or no ability to move many be dangerous to their well being. Always consult with the person in the chair regarding:

1. The number of people necessary for assistance.
2. Ways of being removed from the wheelchair.
3. Whether the seat cushion pad should be brought along when the person is removed from the chair.
4. Whether to extend or bend extremities when lifting because of pain, catheter, leg bands, spasticity, braces, etc.
5. Being carried forward or backward on a flight of stairs.
6. The type of assistance necessary after evacuation.

The time to become familiar with emergency procedures is BEFORE an emergency situation occurs.